Category Archives: Tax Decisions

Executors and Trustee Commissions

MEMORANDUM OF LAW TO:        Clients & Associates FROM:    David L. Silverman, Esq. DATE:    March 29, 2010 RE:        Executor and Trustee Commissions Under the New York Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act _____________________________________________________________________________ This Memorandum of Law discusses the determination of … Continue reading

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Estate Planning in 2002 Requires Flexibility

With estate tax repeal scheduled to occur in 2010, but reinstatement to follow in 2011, estate planning documents must be sufficiently flexible to operate in either tax regime, or any other that Congress or a later administration determines. Wills and … Continue reading

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Perspective on 2001 Tax Act

The 2001 Act repeals the estate and GST tax for decedents dying after December 31, 2009. The top marginal estate tax rate, now 55%, will decrease incrementally to 45% in 2007. The estate tax exemption, now $1 million, will rise … Continue reading

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Supreme Court Holds Punitive Damages Not Excludible (July 1997)

The Supreme Court, resolving a conflict among the circuits, has held that the exclusion from gross income provided for by IRC Sec. 104(a)(2) for the “amount of any damages received…on account of personal injuries” does not extend to punitive damages.  … Continue reading

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2001 Gift and Estate Tax Decisions of Note

The 5th Circuit, in Estate of Jameson v. Comr., 267 F.3d 366, made further inroads into the doctrine of precluding valuation discounts for built-in capital gains. Reversing the Tax Court, it held that a full discount for accrued capital gains … Continue reading

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2001 REGS, IRS RULINGS & PRONOUNCEMENTS

The National Office in FSA 200119013 held that where the decedent’s estate included 50% of the shares of a closely held corporation, as well as a general power of appointment over 44% of the shares pursuant to a marital deduction … Continue reading

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2002 Tax Act

The 2002 Tax Act provides $38.7 billion in tax incentives; most for businesses with modest incentives for individuals. Of particular interest is a new provision which allows an additional 30% depreciation deduction in the first year. The Act also contains … Continue reading

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Supreme Court Holds IRS Lien Encumbers Entireties Property

Departing starkly from a body of decisional law burnished by time in the lower courts, the Supreme Court, in United States v. Craft, No 001831(4/17/02) reversing the 6th Circuit, held that a spouse’s interest in entireties property constitutes property or … Continue reading

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REGS, IRS RULINGS & PRONOUNCEMENTS — June 2002

Final Regs. governing required minimum distributions (RMDs) from qualified plans and IRAs adopt, in modified form, the simplified rules proposed in 2001. Among them: (i) new tables of life expectancies for calculating RMDs; (ii) a new date for determining the … Continue reading

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Split Interest Trusts

Split interest trusts can effectively remove appreciating assets from the grantor’s estate at little or no transfer tax cost. They can also serve to shift income, since all income generated by the property held in trust will continue to be taxed to the grantor during the trust term. As discussed in Part I, these trusts also possess attractive asset protection features. Because of their ability to reduce transfer taxes, split interest trusts have been the subject of treasury regulations and also recent proposed legislation. Continue reading

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Tax Court Rejects Sale-Leaseback; Upholds $87 Million Assessment

In a lengthy opinion, the Tax Court voided the claimed tax benefits of an intricate sale-leaseback transaction involving foreign partners presumed immune from U.S. tax, and upheld an IRS income assessment of $87 million and a disallowance of $50 million … Continue reading

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FINAL PENSION REGULATIONS ISSUED

Final regulations have been issued which govern required minimum distributions from IRAs and qualified plans. They generally follow the scheme articulated in the proposed regulations issued in January, 2001. Their use is mandated on January 1, 2003, but optional for … Continue reading

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Supreme Court Declares NY Tax Statute Unconstitutional (July 1998)

On certiorari, the Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision written by Justice O’Connor, voided New York Tax Law § 631(b)(6), which the Court held violated the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution by effectively denying only nonresidents of New … Continue reading

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Tax Court Finds Premium for 76 Voting Shares is Percent of Equity of Entire Corporation (November 1999)

Finding that 76 shares of voting stock of a closely held corporation were each worth $215,539, rather than $2,650 as had been reported, the Tax Court upheld most of a $17,643,886 deficiency asserted against the Estate of Richard R. Simplot, … Continue reading

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Eastern District Finds In Rem Tax Lien Survives Bankruptcy

The conveyance by taxpayers of their house (in which they continued to reside) to their children for no consideration, one year after the issuance of a Notice of Deficiency, three years prior to tax assessment, and eight years prior to … Continue reading

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