Category Archives: Tax Decisions

2005 REGS, RULINGS & PRONOUNCEMENTS

PLR 200540004 illustrates the importance of carefully drafted marital trusts. The federal estate tax return incorrectly claimed a deduction for only the actuarial value of the spouse’s income interest, rather than for the entire interest, including the remainder interest. The … Continue reading

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BUSH TAX INCENTIVES APPEAR DOOMED; CONGRESS MULLS AMT & ESTATE TAX

No reduction in individual rax rates appears likely in 2007. Although some Democrats favor rate decreases for middle and lower-income individuals, Mr. Bush has long been a proponent of across-the-board decreases. Conversely, tax increases for high income individuals also appears improbable at the present, despite vocal support from some Democratic leaders, including incoming House Majority Leader Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.). Continue reading

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2nd Circuit Limits Estate’s Charitable Deduction Pursuant to IRC § 642(c)(1)

The 2nd Circuit, affirming an order granting summary judgment to the United States, held that payments by an estate to charities pursuant to a testamentary power of attorney exercised by the surviving spouse over the principal of a marital trust, … Continue reading

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2005 Regs., IRS Rulings & Pronouncements

The Code is the primary statutory source of federal tax law. Treasury Regulations which are administrative, rather than statutory, illuminate many individual Code provisions, and often provide examples. “Proposed” Regulations, which do not have the force of law (LeCroy Research Systems Corp. v. Com’r., 751 F.2d 123 (1984)) provide guidance upon which the taxpayer may rely pending IRS approval of “Final” Regulations, published in the form of a “Treasury Decision,” which also usually contains a preamble summarizing pertinent taxpayer comments to the Proposed Regulations. Continue reading

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2008 Valuation Cases of Note

The Tax Court approved “tiered” discounts in Ashford v. Com’r., T.C. Memo, 2008-128. A family limited partnership owned a 50% general partnership interest in another partnership which owned Minnesota farmland. The 50% interest was noncontrolling, since neither 50% general partner … Continue reading

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Federal District Court Vitiates DTA Determination

The federal district court for the Northern District of New York vanquished a decision of the Tax Appeals Tribunal by holding that the imposition of a $150 per carton penalty under Tax Law Section 481(1)(b)(i) for contraband cigarettes imposed by the NYS Department of Taxation and Finance following the taxpayer’s conviction and payment of restitution for the same offense under Tax Law Section 1814 violated the Fifth Amendment’s Double Jeopardy Clause. Continue reading

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2000 Estate and Gift Tax Decisions of Note

I.  Built-in Capital Gains In Estate of Welch v. Comr., 208 F.3d 213 (6th Cir. 3/2000), the Court of Appeals held that a discount to reflect built-in capital gains of real property was appropriate, despite the fact that the corporation … Continue reading

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New York’s Unconstitutional Tax on the Internet

PDF: New York’s Unconstitutional Tax on the Internet April 1st, 2010 | Category: North Carolina Law Review As the current economic downturn continues to ripple through every sector of the economy, state governments from North Carolina to California are struggling … Continue reading

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