Category Archives: Tax Decisions

ADVANCE RULING ON CO-OWNERSHIP PRESENTS TAX-PLANNING OPPORTUNITIES

Ownership in real estate through a partnership as opposed to mere co-ownership (tenancy-in-common) can result in vastly divergent estate and income tax consequences. Either classification may at times be preferable to the other. Rev. Proc. 2002-22 provides guidance for taxpayers … Continue reading

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2002 Gift and Estate Tax Decisions of Note

The viability of and the discounts attributable to interests in family entities were again the subject of considerable litigation in 2002. The Fifth Circuit in Estate of Strangi, 293 F.3d 279, affirmed the Tax Court’s holding that Strangi’s estate planning … Continue reading

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Supreme Court Upholds NYC Tax Liens Against India

The Supreme Court has held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) does not immunize a foreign government from a New York City declaratory judgment action brought to declare the validity of real property tax liens asserted against India. Permanent … Continue reading

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Estate Fails to Qualify for Innocent Spouse Relief

The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals has held that a decedent’s estate cannot initiate an innocent spouse claim for relief under IRC Sec. § 6015(c). Jonson, CA-10 (12/30/03). [The spouses claimed deductions attributable to the husband’s interest in a limited … Continue reading

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MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF THE ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX (AMT)

Originally intended as a backstop to prevent tax-avoidance by high income taxpayers, the AMT now affects a soaring number of middle income taxpayers. The AMT applies if it is higher than the taxpayer’s regular tax liability. Continue reading

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2007 Estate and Gift Tax Decisions of Note

President Bush Proposes $150 Billion Stimulus Package Continue reading

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USE OF DISCLAIMERS IN POST-MORTEM ESTATE PLANNING

Many Wills have been drafted to eliminate the estate tax at the first spouse’s death by (i) funding a credit shelter trust with the maximum amount such that no estate taxes are due and then (ii) leaving the remaining share … Continue reading

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IRS ISSUES GUIDANCE FOR HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS

Notice 2004-2 provides guidance for new Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) which, beginning in 2004, may be funded by an “eligible individual” with tax deductible cash contributions which grow tax-free. Tax-free distributions from the account may be made by the taxpayer … Continue reading

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Partnership Assessment Extends Collection Statute Against Partners

Reversing the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court has held that a timely assessment against a California partnership extends the statute of limitations for collection of tax against the general partners. U.S. v. Galletti et al, 541 U.S. … Continue reading

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Tax Aspects of Incorporating

Deciding whether to incorporate a business requires careful analysis.  Often the taxpayer will be faced with competing choices of operating the business as a sole proprietorship, or as an S corporation.  Simply because nontax factors favor incorporating, do not assume … Continue reading

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Partnership Taxation

A partnership, for tax purposes, is defined by negative implication.  It is a “joint venture” or similar organization engaged in business that is not classified as a trust, corporation or estate. Partnerships, unlike corporations, generally pay no income taxes. Taxes … Continue reading

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Wash Sales

Under Internal Revenue Code  Sec. 1001, gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of property is the excess of the amount realized over the adjusted basis. If one purchased 100 shares of Exxon in August, 1993, and sold … Continue reading

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Itemized Deductions

Deductible expenses may be classified as either above-the-line or below-the-line deductions. While above-the-line deductions reduce gross income, below-the-line or itemized deductions reduce adjusted gross income (AGI). For a taxpayer in the 39.6 percent tax bracket, each dollar of above-the-line deduction … Continue reading

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U.S. v. Adlman, 95-2 USTC

The Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit has affirmed a district court decision finding the attorney-client privilege inapplicable, and enforcing an IRS summons directed to Sequa Corporation (Sequa), to produce a memorandum prepared by Arthur Anderson (AA) at the … Continue reading

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Ninth Circuit Reverses Tax Court in Estate of Simplot

In a terse and unusually critical opinion, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, over a dissent, has reversed the Tax Court’s controversial decision in Estate of Simplot (see Tax News, Oct. 1999), remanding the case and ordering that judgment be entered in favor of the estate, annulling the deficiency of $2.16 million. 87 AFTR 2d ¶2001-2165 (5/14/2001). Continue reading

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