Author Archives: David L. Silverman, J.D., LL.M. (Taxation)

Qualified Personal Residence

IRC §2702 provides that an interest transferred in trust to or for the benefit of a family member is treated as a gift of the entire interest, even if the transferor retains a partial interest. In such case, the taxable … Continue reading

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Tax Court Narrows Appeal Rights Following CDP Hearing

The Tax Court, in a Regular Opinion, held that taxpayer, who was the subject of collection activity through notices of levy, had been deprived of neither his right to (i) meaningful judicial review, despite the fact that no written or … Continue reading

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RECENT IRS DEVELOPMENTS — JUNE 2006

The Tax Court, in a Regular Opinion, held that taxpayer, who was the subject of collection activity through notices of levy, had been deprived of neither his right to (i) meaningful judicial review, despite the fact that no written or … Continue reading

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Buy-Sell Agreements

Family business owners may wish to exclude outsiders from ownership. A buy-sell agreement is a contract between shareholders or partners which restricts the transfer of closely-held stock in the event of the shareholder’s retirement, death, or receipt of an outside … Continue reading

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Current Estate Planning Trends (January 2000)

For estates in which a family owned business comprises at least 50% of the adjusted gross estate, careful planning to qualify under §2057 may result in significant estate tax savings, since when combined with the AEA, with which it is … Continue reading

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RECLASSIFICATION OF REAL PROPERTY IN § 1031 EXCHANGES

Commercial and residential real estate, both of which constitute “Section 1250 property,” are depreciable over 39 and 27.5 years, respectively. However, many building improvements, known as “Section 1245 property,” may be reclassified for depreciation purposes as personal property or land … Continue reading

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Changing Tax Laws Place Premium on Flexibility When Drafting Wills

Many wills drafted prior to EGTRRA employ “formula” clauses eliminating estate tax on the death of the first spouse by creating a “credit shelter” trust funded with assets equal to the unused applicable exclusion amount (AEA), and then distributing the … Continue reading

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1999 Gift and Estate Tax Decisions of Note

The Tax Court, in Estate of Mellinger, 112 T.C. 26, held that estate tax valuation discounts are applicable to property part of which resides in a QTIP trust and part of which is owned outright by the surviving spouse at … Continue reading

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RECENT TAX DEVELOPMENTS & 2006 TAX OUTLOOK

The House, on April 15, voted 238 to 179 approving the Taxpayer Assistance and Simplification Bill of 2008 (HR 5719). One provision would prohibit the use of third-party debt collectors engaged by the IRS to collect unpaid tax liability. Another … Continue reading

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2005 Gift and Estate Tax Decisions of Note

The Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. §1491 (1887), granted the U.S. Claims Court jurisdiction to “render judgment upon any claim against the United States founded . . . upon the Constitution,” waiving sovereign immunity with respect to lawsuits arising out of … Continue reading

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1999 Regs, IRS Rulings & Pronouncements

In TAM 9842003, the IRS rejected a 60% valuation discount claimed with respect to the transfer of $1.8 million of securities and real estate to a NY FLP created six weeks before the decedent’s death, claiming that (i) the partnership … Continue reading

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2005 REGS, RULINGS & PRONOUNCEMENTS

PLR 200540004 illustrates the importance of carefully drafted marital trusts. The federal estate tax return incorrectly claimed a deduction for only the actuarial value of the spouse’s income interest, rather than for the entire interest, including the remainder interest. The … Continue reading

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Like Kind Exchanges of Personal Property

Although real estate drives most like-kind exchanges, personal and even intangible property may also qualify for like-kind exchange treatment. However, the expansive definition of “like kind” property applicable to real estate does not carry over to exchanges involving personal or … Continue reading

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Tax Outlook for 2009

Historically, Congress is amenable to tax proposals of first-term presidents. Senator McCain proposes making permanent all of the lower individual income tax rates under EGTRRA. Senator Obama would retain the lower rates for most taxpayers, but would restore the pre-EGTRRA … Continue reading

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Tax Appeals Tribunal Rejects Division’s Methodology as Lacking Rational Basis

Finding that the Division’s estimated methodology for determining taxable sales lacked a rational basis, the Tax Appeals Tribunal in two recent cases cancelled sales tax assessments. This office handled the appeal in the most recently decided case, In the Matter of Gulzar A. Khan and Ishtiaq Khan, DTA Nos. 820701 and 820702 (Sept. 4, 2008). Continue reading

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