Author Archives: David L. Silverman, J.D., LL.M. (Taxation)

High Court Holds IRAs Exempt from Bankruptcy Creditors

A unanimous Supreme Court, reversing a decision of the Bankruptcy Court, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel, and the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, and in so doing resolving a conflict among the circuits, ruled that debtors in bankruptcy may properly exclude assets in their IRA account pursuant to § 522(d)(10)(E) of the Bankruptcy Code. Continue reading

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2004 REGS, IRS RULINGS & PRONOUNCEMENTS

Many property owners seek to swap management-intensive property for property requiring no active management. However, triple net leased properties – the primary candidates for passive ownership – are generally unavailable for less than $1 million. Rev. Proc. 2002-22 ameliorated this … Continue reading

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Congress Fails in Bid to Repeal Estate Tax (October 2000)

By modest but not slim margins, the House failed to override President Clinton’s veto of two bills, one providing $252 billion in marriage tax relief over 10 years, the other phasing out the estate tax over 10 years at a … Continue reading

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Tax Court Bars Late Alternate Valuation Election

The Tax Court held that estates of spouses who were presumed to die in a private airplane crash could not use actuarial tables to value the testamentary life estates because the interests created by reciprocal will had no value. Estate … Continue reading

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HURRICANE AID AND NEW TAX EXPENDITURES THREATEN PROPOSED TAX CUTS; DEFICIT MAY INCREASE

President Bush urged Congress to provide tax incentives to invigorate areas destroyed by Katrina and to pay for relief initiatives, already over $70 billion, by reducing nondefense spending. Bush administration’s proposals for defense and homeland security may portend a $400 … Continue reading

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2nd Circuit Dismisses EU Suit to Recover Lost Tax Revenue

Citing the common law doctrine known as the “revenue rule,” the 2nd Circuit, on remand from the Supreme Court, dismissed a civil suit brought by the European Union under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961-1968 (“RICO”) against RJR Nabisco, Inc., which suit sought to recover lost tax revenues due to alleged smuggling. European Community v. RJR Nabisco, Inc., Dcket Nos. 02-7325 (L); 9/13/05. Continue reading

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EXTRACTING TAX-FREE CASH IN A TAX-FREE EXCHANGE

Refinancing before or after a like-kind exchange may enable the taxpayer to extract tax-free cash in addition to reporting no gain on the exchange. Depending on the size of the mortgage encumbering the property to be replaced, refinancing may actually be necessary to avoid boot gain caused by debt relief. However, since refinancing during a like-kind exchange transforms what would otherwise be taxable boot or taxable debt relief into tax-free loan proceeds, the IRS may argue that the transaction is taxable unless an independent business purpose justifies the refinancing. Continue reading

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Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs)

Life insurance proceeds are excludible from beneficiaries’ income under §101, provided the policy had not been transferred for valuable consideration. Proceeds from policies transferred in trust will also be excluded from the insured’s gross estate provided the insured (i) retained … Continue reading

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Tax Cuts Likely; Democrats Urge Debt Reduction (June 2000)

In an era of budget surpluses not seen in 30 years, President Clinton has proposed tax reductions, marriage penalty relief, increased charitable contribution deductions, and the following credits: (i) a new college credit, (ii) a long-term health care credit, (iii) … Continue reading

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Tax Court Applies IRC §2036(a) in FLP Context

Finding the existence of an “implied agreement” whereby the decedent was to retain the possession and enjoyment of, and the right to income from, property transferred to a family limited partnership (FLP), the Tax Court has held that the FLP … Continue reading

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Asset Sales to Grantor Trusts Discussed at ABA (June 2000)

[Louis A. Mezzullo, Esq., of Mezzullo & McCandlish, Richmond, Va., presented a paper discussing installment sales to grantor trusts at the ABA Tax Section’s midyear meeting in San Diego.] Generally, the grantor of a trust who retains the right to … Continue reading

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Qualified Personal Residence Trusts (QPRTs)

IRC §2702 provides that an interest transferred in trust to or for the benefit of a family member is treated as a gift of the entire interest, even if the transferor retains a partial interest. In such case, the taxable … Continue reading

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Tenancies in Common & Like Kind Exchanges

Tenancy in common (TIC) interests have become extremely popular as replacement properties in like kind exchanges. A TIC interest represents an ownership slice of a larger fee interest, which is evidenced by an individual deed. A TIC owner possesses the … Continue reading

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PRESIDENT BUSH SIGNS $70 BILLION TAX BILL

On May 17th, President Bush signed into law the “Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005,” which provides $70 billion in tax incentives, extends the 15% capital gains and dividend rates through December 31, 2010, and increases the AMT … Continue reading

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